Reservas - Clasificaciones
Reservas de Divisas incl. el oro, miles de millones de USD, 2024:
El promedio para 2024 fue de 93.47 billion U.S. dollars.El valor más alto fue en China: 3456.02 billion U.S. dollars y el valor más bajo fue en Santo Tomé y Príncipe: 0.06 billion U.S. dollars. A continuación se muestra una tabla de todos los países en los que se dispone de datos.Unidad: billion U.S. dollars; Fuente: El Banco Mundial
Elija indicador
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Countries | Reservas, 2024 | Global rank | Available data |
|---|---|---|---|
| China | 3456.02 | 1 | 1977 - 2025 |
| Japón | 1230.67 | 2 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Estados Unidos | 910.04 | 3 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Suiza | 909.37 | 4 | 1960 - 2025 |
| India | 643.04 | 5 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Rusia | 608.36 | 6 | 1993 - 2024 |
| Arabia Saudita | 463.87 | 7 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Corea del Sur | 418.22 | 8 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Singapur | 383.95 | 9 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Alemania | 377.94 | 10 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Brasil | 329.73 | 11 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Italia | 290.55 | 12 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Francia | 282.86 | 13 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Emir. Árab. Uni. | 237.93 | 14 | 1973 - 2025 |
| Tailandia | 236.93 | 15 | 1960 - 2025 |
| México | 232.04 | 16 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Polonia | 223.11 | 17 | 1979 - 2025 |
| Israel | 214.54 | 18 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Reino Unido | 174.6 | 19 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Indonesia | 155.71 | 20 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Turquía | 155.55 | 21 | 1960 - 2025 |
| República Checa | 146.28 | 22 | 1993 - 2025 |
| Canadá | 119.78 | 23 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Malasia | 116.23 | 24 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Dinamarca | 108.41 | 25 | 1960 - 2025 |
| España | 107.77 | 26 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Filipinas | 106.2 | 27 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Iraq | 100.69 | 28 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Libia | 92.89 | 29 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Viet Nam | 83.08 | 30 | 1995 - 2025 |
| Argelia | 83.01 | 31 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Noruega | 81.24 | 32 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Perú | 79.25 | 33 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Países Bajos | 79.13 | 34 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Romania | 73.39 | 35 | 1973 - 2025 |
| Sudáfrica | 65.43 | 36 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Suecia | 62.57 | 37 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Colombia | 61.9 | 38 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Australia | 60.4 | 39 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Qatar | 53.99 | 40 | 1966 - 2025 |
| Kuwait | 50.73 | 41 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Hungría | 46.42 | 42 | 1983 - 2025 |
| Kazajstán | 45.81 | 43 | 1993 - 2025 |
| Egipto | 44.92 | 44 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Chile | 44.4 | 45 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Ukraine | 43.78 | 46 | 1992 - 2025 |
| Bulgaria | 43.7 | 47 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Portugal | 42.43 | 48 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Bélgica | 42.33 | 49 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Uzbekistán | 41.24 | 50 | 1999 - 2024 |
| Nigeria | 40.41 | 51 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Marruecos | 37.13 | 52 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Austria | 35.41 | 53 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Líbano | 33.3 | 54 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Serbia | 30.48 | 55 | 2006 - 2025 |
| Argentina | 29.56 | 56 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Macao | 29.39 | 57 | 1984 - 2025 |
| Guatemala | 24.41 | 58 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Camboya | 22.51 | 59 | 1993 - 2025 |
| Nueva Zelanda | 22.07 | 60 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Jordania | 21.94 | 61 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Bangladesh | 21.39 | 62 | 1972 - 2025 |
| Pakistán | 18.41 | 63 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Omán | 18.29 | 64 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Finlandia | 17.99 | 65 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Uruguay | 17.38 | 66 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Nepal | 15.85 | 67 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Grecia | 15.22 | 68 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Rep. Eslovaca | 14.45 | 69 | 1993 - 2025 |
| Angola | 14.24 | 70 | 1995 - 2025 |
| Costa Rica | 14.18 | 71 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Rep. Dominicana | 13.47 | 72 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Azerbaiyán | 12.7 | 73 | 1993 - 2025 |
| Irlanda | 12.7 | 74 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Kenya | 10.07 | 75 | 1965 - 2025 |
| Paraguay | 9.57 | 76 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Bosnia y Herz. | 9.42 | 77 | 1997 - 2024 |
| Túnez | 9.34 | 78 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Belarús | 8.91 | 79 | 1994 - 2025 |
| Mauricio | 8.51 | 80 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Honduras | 8.04 | 81 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Lituania | 7.41 | 82 | 1992 - 2025 |
| Ecuador | 6.91 | 83 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Panamá | 6.86 | 84 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Albania | 6.52 | 85 | 1993 - 2025 |
| Islandia | 6.4 | 86 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Nicaragua | 6.1 | 87 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Sri Lanka | 6.09 | 88 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Jamaica | 5.63 | 89 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Trinidad y Tobago | 5.6 | 90 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Mongolia | 5.51 | 91 | 1992 - 2025 |
| Rep. de Moldova | 5.48 | 92 | 1992 - 2025 |
| Macedonia | 5.25 | 93 | 1993 - 2025 |
| Letonia | 5.14 | 94 | 1993 - 2025 |
| Kirguistán | 5.09 | 95 | 1993 - 2024 |
| Camerún | 5.06 | 96 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Bahrein | 4.95 | 97 | 1965 - 2025 |
| Ghana | 4.47 | 98 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Georgia | 4.45 | 99 | 1995 - 2025 |
| Brunei | 4.41 | 100 | 1999 - 2025 |
| Zambia | 4.09 | 101 | 1965 - 2024 |
| Mozambique | 3.84 | 102 | 1984 - 2024 |
| Etiopía | 3.78 | 103 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Papua Nu. Guin. | 3.71 | 104 | 1973 - 2024 |
| El Salvador | 3.7 | 105 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Armenia | 3.69 | 106 | 1992 - 2025 |
| Tayikistán | 3.63 | 107 | 1997 - 2025 |
| Uganda | 3.48 | 108 | 1966 - 2024 |
| Botswana | 3.46 | 109 | 1976 - 2024 |
| Namibia | 3.36 | 110 | 1992 - 2025 |
| Croacia | 3.34 | 111 | 1992 - 2025 |
| Eslovenia | 2.83 | 112 | 1991 - 2025 |
| Luxemburgo | 2.79 | 113 | 1984 - 2025 |
| Madagascar | 2.78 | 114 | 1962 - 2024 |
| Haití | 2.71 | 115 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Bahamas | 2.63 | 116 | 1968 - 2024 |
| Rwanda | 2.41 | 117 | 1964 - 2025 |
| Laos | 2.21 | 118 | 1988 - 2024 |
| Chipre | 2.09 | 119 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Estonia | 2.07 | 120 | 1992 - 2025 |
| Bolivia | 1.98 | 121 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Aruba | 1.9 | 122 | 1986 - 2025 |
| Montenegro | 1.74 | 123 | 2007 - 2025 |
| Barbados | 1.65 | 124 | 1966 - 2024 |
| Suriname | 1.63 | 125 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Fiji | 1.6 | 126 | 1965 - 2025 |
| Chad | 1.55 | 127 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Malta | 1.42 | 128 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Guinea | 1.35 | 129 | 1991 - 2024 |
| Palestine | 1.33 | 130 | 2006 - 2025 |
| Guinea Ecuatorial | 1.08 | 131 | 1982 - 2024 |
| Guyana | 1.01 | 132 | 1960 - 2025 |
| Lesotho | 1.01 | 133 | 1980 - 2024 |
| Bhután | 0.94 | 134 | 1983 - 2025 |
| Cabo Verde | 0.78 | 135 | 1976 - 2025 |
| Seychelles | 0.77 | 136 | 1973 - 2024 |
| Congo, Rep. del | 0.76 | 137 | 1960 - 2024 |
| San Marino | 0.76 | 138 | 1993 - 2025 |
| Islas Salomón | 0.69 | 139 | 1977 - 2024 |
| Maldivas | 0.67 | 140 | 1976 - 2025 |
| Gabón | 0.64 | 141 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Gambia | 0.63 | 142 | 1964 - 2024 |
| Vanuatu | 0.61 | 143 | 1981 - 2024 |
| Swazilandia | 0.54 | 144 | 1974 - 2024 |
| Samoa | 0.51 | 145 | 1964 - 2025 |
| Belice | 0.5 | 146 | 1976 - 2025 |
| Rep. Centroafric. | 0.49 | 147 | 1962 - 2024 |
| Zimbabwe | 0.48 | 148 | 1966 - 2024 |
| Sierra Leona | 0.43 | 149 | 1960 - 2024 |
| Granada | 0.42 | 150 | 1970 - 2025 |
| Santa Lucía | 0.41 | 151 | 1975 - 2025 |
| Tonga | 0.38 | 152 | 1977 - 2025 |
| Liberia | 0.37 | 153 | 1974 - 2025 |
| Antigua y Barbuda | 0.36 | 154 | 1975 - 2025 |
| Djibouti | 0.35 | 155 | 1984 - 2025 |
| Comoras | 0.32 | 156 | 1980 - 2025 |
| San Vicente & ... | 0.32 | 157 | 1976 - 2025 |
| Dominica | 0.16 | 158 | 1975 - 2025 |
| St. Tomé y Prínc. | 0.06 | 159 | 1995 - 2024 |
Definición: Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. The gold component of these reserves is valued at year-end (December 31) London prices. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
3456.02
1230.67
910.04
909.37
643.04
608.36
463.87
418.22
383.95
377.94
329.73
290.55
282.86
237.93
236.93
232.04
223.11
214.54
174.60
155.71
155.55
146.28
119.78
116.23
108.41
107.77
106.20
100.69
92.89
83.08
83.01
81.24
79.25
79.13
73.39
65.43
62.57
61.90
60.40
53.99
50.73
46.42
45.81
44.92
44.40
43.78
43.70
42.43
42.33
41.24
40.41
37.13
35.41
33.30
30.48
29.56
29.39
24.41
22.51
22.07
21.94
21.39
18.41
18.29
17.99
17.38
15.85
15.22
14.45
14.24
14.18
13.47
12.70
12.70
10.07
9.57
9.42
9.34
8.91
8.51
8.04
7.41
6.91
6.86
6.52
6.40
6.10
6.09
5.63
5.60
5.51
5.48
5.25
5.14
5.09
5.06
4.95
4.47
4.45
4.41
4.09
3.84
3.78
3.71
3.70
3.69
3.63
3.48
3.46
3.36
3.34
2.83
2.79
2.78
2.71
2.63
2.41
2.21
2.09
2.07
1.98
1.90
1.74
1.65
1.63
1.60
1.55
1.42
1.35
1.33
1.08
1.01
1.01
0.94
0.78
0.77
0.76
0.76
0.69
0.67
0.64
0.63
0.61
0.54
0.51
0.50
0.49
0.48
0.43
0.42
0.41
0.38
0.37
0.36
0.35
0.32
0.32
0.16
0.06
0
864
1728
2592
3456.02